|
Notes:
= RAKE -- Ruby Make
This package contains Rake, a simple ruby build program with
capabilities similar to make.
Rake has the following features:
* Rakefiles (rake's version of Makefiles) are completely defined in
standard Ruby syntax. No XML files to edit. No quirky Makefile
syntax to worry about (is that a tab or a space?)
* Users can specify tasks with prerequisites.
* Rake supports rule patterns to sythesize implicit tasks.
* Rake is lightweight. It can be distributed with other projects as a
single file. Projects that depend upon rake do not require that
rake be installed on target systems.
== Download
The latest version of rake can be found at
* http://rubyforge.org/project/showfiles.php?group_id=50
Documentation can be found at
* http://rake.rubyforge.org
== Installation
=== Normal Installation
You can install rake with the following command.
% ruby install.rb
from its distribution directory.
=== GEM Installation
Download the GEM file and install it with ..
gem -i rake-VERSION.gem
Use the correct version number for VERSION (e.g. 0.3.2). You may need
root privileges to install. After the gem is installed, you still
need to copy the rake command to the an appropriate location in your
path. First find the location of you gem directory by running:
ruby -rrubygems -e 'puts Gem.dir'
Now run the gem_install_bin.rb script in the rake gem. Something like
this ...
cd GEMDIR/rake-VERSION
ruby gem_install_bin.rb
Where GEMDIR is the directory defined by Gem.dir (see command above)
and VERSION is the appropriate version.
== Roadmap
* If you want to see how to invoke rake to build your projects, read on.
* If you want to see the format of a Rakefile, see
doc/rakefile.rdoc[http://rake.rubyforge.org/files/doc/rakefile_rdoc.html].
* If you want to see the original announcement of rake, see
doc/rational.rdoc[http://rake.rubyforge.org/files/doc/rational_rdoc.html].
* If you want to see a glossary of terms, see
doc/glossary.rdoc[http://rake.rubyforge.org/files/doc/glossary_rdoc.html].
== Simple Example
Once installed, you can run rake as follows ...
% rake [options] [tasks...]
Type "rake --help" for an up-to-date option summary.
Invoking <tt>rake</tt> without any options or targets causes rake to
look for a rakefile and invoke the default task in that rakefile.
For example, given a simple rakefile like this ...
task :default => [:test]
task :test do
ruby "test/unittest.rb"
end
The command
$ rake
will invoke the +default+ task. As +default+ satisfies its
prerequisites, the +test+ task will run the unit tests for the
package.
== Other Make Reinvisionings ...
Rake is a late entry in the make replacement field. Here are links to
other projects with similar (and not so similar) goals.
* http://www.a-a-p.org/ -- Make in Python
* http://www.aromatic.com/tools/jam.txt -- JAM, Java Automated Make
* http://ant.apache.org -- The Ant project
* http://www.perl.com/language/ppt/src/make/index.html -- Make from
the Perl Power Tools implementation.
== Credits
[<b>Ryan Dlugosz</b>] For the initial conversation that sparked Rake.
[<b>nobu.nokada@softhome.net</b>] For the initial patch for rule support.
== License
Rake is available under an MIT-style license.
:include: MIT-LICENSE
== Support
The Rake homepage is http://rake.rubyforge.org. You can find the Rake
RubyForge page at http://rubyforge.org/projects/rake.
Feel free to submit commits or feature requests. If you send a patch,
remember to update the corresponding unit tests. If fact, I prefer
new feature to be submitted in the form of new unit tests.
For other information, feel free to ask on the ruby-talk mailing list
(which is mirrored to comp.lang.ruby) or contact
mailto:jweirich@one.net.
----
= Usage
Rake is invoked from the command line using:
% rake <options> [targets...]
Options are:
[<tt>--dry-run</tt> (-n)]
Do a dry run. Print the tasks invoked and executed, but do not
actually execute any of the actions.
[<tt>--help</tt> (-H)]
Display some help text and exit.
[<tt>--libdir</tt> _directory_ (-I)]
Add _directory_ to the list of directories searched for require.
[<tt>--nosearch</tt> (-N)]
Do not search for a Rakefile in parent directories.
[<tt>--prereqs</tt> (-P)]
Display a list of all tasks and their immediate prerequisites.
[<tt>--quiet</tt> (-q)]
Do not echo commands from FileUtils.
[<tt>--rakefile</tt> _filename_ (-f)]
Use _filename_ as the name of the rakefile. The default rakefile
names are +rakefile+ and +Rakefile+ (with +rakefile+ taking
precedence). If the rakefile is not found in the current
directory, +rake+ will search parent directories for a match. The
directory where the Rakefile is found will become the current
directory for the actions executed in the Rakefile.
[<tt>--require</tt> _name_ (-r)]
Require _name_ before executing the Rakefile.
[<tt>--tasks</tt> (-T)]
Display a list of the major tasks and their comments. Comments
are defined using the "desc" command.
[<tt>--trace</tt> (-t)]
Turn on invoke/execute tracing.
[<tt>--usage</tt> (-h)]
Display a usage message and exit.
[<tt>--verbose</tt> (-v)]
Echo the Sys commands to standard output.
[<tt>--version</tt> (-V)]
Display the program version and exit.
---
= Rakefile Format
See doc/rakefile.rdoc[http://rake.rubyforge.org/files/doc/rakefile_rdoc.html]
for details on the Rakefile format.
---
= Other stuff
Author:: Jim Weirich <jweirich@one.net>
Requires:: Ruby 1.6.7 or later
License:: Copyright 2003 by Jim Weirich.
Released under an MIT-style license. See the LICENSE file
included in the distribution.
== Warranty
This software is provided "as is" and without any express or
implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
warranties of merchantibility and fitness for a particular
purpose.
Changes:
= Rake Changelog
== Version 0.3.2
* GEM Installation now works with the application stub.
== Version 0.3.1
* FileLists now automatically ignore CVS, .bak, !
* GEM Installation now works.
== Version 0.3.0
Promoted 0.2.10.
== Version 0.2.10
General
* Added title to Rake's rdocs
* Contrib packages are no longer included in the documentation.
RDoc Issues
* Removed default for the '--main' option
* Fixed rendering of the rdoc options
* Fixed clean/clobber confusion with rerdoc
* 'title' attribute added
Package Task Library Issues
* Version (or explicit :noversion) is required.
* +package_file+ attribute is now writable
FileList Issues
* Dropped bang version of exclude. Now using ant-like include/exclude semantics.
* Enabled the "yield self" idiom in FileList#initialize.
== Version 0.2.9
This version contains numerous changes as the RubyConf.new(2003)
presentation was being prepared. The changes include:
* The monolithic rubyapp task library is in the process of being
dropped in favor of lighter weight task libraries.
== Version 0.2.7
* Added "desc" for task descriptions.
* -T will now display tasks with descriptions.
* -P will display tasks and prerequisites.
* Dropped the Sys module in favor of the 1.8.x FileUtils module. Sys
is still supported in the contrib area.
== Version 0.2.6
* Moved to RubyForge
== Version 0.2.5
* Switched to standard ruby app builder.
* Added no_match option to file matcher.
== Version 0.2.4
* Fixed indir, which neglected to actually change directories.
== Version 0.2.3
* Added rake module for a help target
* Added 'for_files' to Sys
* Added a $rakefile constant
* Added test for selecting proper rule with multiple targets.
|